Australia’s rich urban landscape is dotted with heritage buildings and homes built during an era when asbestos was a common construction material. While the widespread use of asbestos has long been banned, the legacy of its application continues to pose significant health risks. This article delves into the hidden dangers of untreated asbestos in buildings and why addressing this issue is crucial for the safety of all Australians.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos refers to a group of naturally occurring minerals known for their heat-resistant properties and tensile strength. Due to these characteristics, asbestos was extensively used in building materials, including insulation, roofing, and flooring, from the 1940s to the late 1980s. However, asbestos exposure has been linked to serious health conditions, prompting stringent regulations and efforts to remove it from buildings.
Health Risks Associated with Asbestos Exposure
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs (pleura) and, less commonly, the abdomen (peritoneum). It is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure. Symptoms can take decades to appear, making early detection and treatment challenging.
Asbestosis
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease resulting from inhaling asbestos fibres. The fibres cause scarring of lung tissue, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, persistent cough, and in severe cases, respiratory failure. This condition typically develops after long-term exposure to high levels of asbestos.
Lung Cancer
In addition to mesothelioma, asbestos exposure significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer. The risk is further amplified in individuals who smoke. Symptoms often include a persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
Why Asbestos in Buildings is a Concern
While asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) that are intact and undisturbed may pose minimal risk, the real danger arises when these materials are damaged or deteriorate over time. Renovation, demolition, or even regular wear and tear can release asbestos fibres into the air, posing a significant risk to occupants and workers.
Asbestos in Australian Homes
Many older homes in Australia still contain asbestos materials. Given the country’s stringent regulations on asbestos management, property owners must ensure that any asbestos in their buildings is appropriately handled and disposed of. This is where professional services for Asbestos Removal Perth come into play, offering expert solutions to safely eliminate this hazardous material.
Compliance and Safety
Australian regulations mandate strict adherence to asbestos management and removal protocols. Failure to comply can result in severe legal penalties and, more importantly, pose substantial health risks to individuals. Regular inspections and proper maintenance are essential in buildings suspected of containing asbestos.
The hidden dangers of untreated asbestos in buildings cannot be overstated. Asbestos exposure poses significant health risks, including mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer. In Australia, where many older constructions still harbour this hazardous material, it is imperative to prioritise asbestos management and removal. Ensuring the safety of our homes and workplaces means taking proactive steps to address and mitigate the risks associated with asbestos.
